Essential shopping guide for a digital commerce gateway

17 Oct 2017, 12:00 am
Suresh Rajagopalan
Essential shopping guide for a digital commerce gateway

Feature Highlight

The freedom to pay anywhere, anytime, and on any device comes with an increase in responsibility to secure customers' sensitive payment data.

Suresh Rajagopalan

Digital commerce is progressing rapidly. It is estimated to reach $4 trillion in 2020, fueled by growth in payments and widespread adoption of smart phones, according to eMarketer. To fully capitalize on this opportunity, payment acquirers need an underlying payment processing engine and grow in line with rapidly evolving market and business needs. Financial Software and Systems provides a quick shopping checklist to empower acquirers to select the right underlying infrastructure and achieve their digital commerce goals.

Essential Checklist for a Payment Gateway

Plug and play omni-channel payment processing
 
The future of payments is real-time, open and unencumbered by business and channel silos. As consumers become more sophisticated in their digital engagement with brands, the Gateway needs to support the proliferation of new channels. For example, if a merchant's target customers show high engagement levels on its social media handles, allowing customers to make a purchase from Facebook or Twitter, without being redirected to a third-party payment website can improve conversions and sales.
    
Payment acquirers need to effectively support merchants in their digitalization journey by taking the complexity out of the payments infrastructure and making it easier for them to access payment processing services without requiring them to know its 'nuts and bolts'.  A unified payment processing platform for transactions originating from any channel (in-store, mobile, social media, online, IVR), with support for a range of international and local payment methods can help merchants expand their business. Further APIs providing a “plug and play” environment to enable online payments and mobile SDKs to facilitate integration into existing native apps, accelerate time-to-revenue from weeks to a few days.

For acquirers, the ability to extend multi-channel support raises switching costs and helps ring-fence merchant accounts. For merchants, however, the ability to consolidate customer payments under a single payment processor, simplifies service management by eliminating calls to multiple vendors as well as creates annual savings on processing fees, transaction charges, and reconciliation management.  

Supporting multi-instrument, multi-currency commerce

Whether it is to improve domestic sales, or to achieve successful geographical expansion, the ability to support multi-currency commerce is the key. Domestic cards, for example, are widely used for payments in many European countries. An RBR study, “Global Payment Cards Data and Forecasts to 2021,” reported domestic cards form 28% of total spending across Europe, and more than 60% in Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany and Norway, countries where dual-badged debit cards are issued and used widely. Likewise, in India, Rupay forms 30% of all debit cards issued in the sub-continent. Another consideration is the number of currencies supported and an ability to offer customers an option to pay in their domestic or local currency.

Delivering optimized checkout experiences  

Shopping cart abandonment rates, due to confusing and lengthy checkout processes, range between 10% and 30% across regions. Payment methods that involve redirecting a merchant's customers to another app or a website to complete the payment fall in this category. Prolonged redirection time or an inconsistent look and feel, increases the potential likelihood of customers abandoning the transaction. Offering merchants a white-labeled service they can brand greatly improves transaction completion time.   

Furthermore, payment processes such as two-factor authentication or 3DS secure, introduce friction in the checkout process and limit the number of completed transactions. The ability to support frictionless checkout processes, for example debit and PIN, (which enables customers to use their ATM PIN for transaction authentication) adds noticeable speed and simplicity. Further support for recurring payments by storing payment credentials and executing payments “in the background” without a customer's direct involvement optimizes the transaction experience.  

On-demand scale to maximize transaction success
 
The demand for payment processing capacity is uneven and varies, based on day and time. For example, in India, the Indian Railways, the largest e-commerce merchant in the sub-continent, experiences five times the normal traffic in the “Tatkal” hour, (a two-hour instant booking window for travel within 24 hours). Another example is Amazon's third annual Prime Day in July 2017. The event set a record for global orders surpassing Black Friday and Cyber Monday.  During the 30-hour period, millions of customers across 13 countries purchased products, surpassing 2016 sales by 60 per cent.

Acquirers need systems to seamlessly process a large volume of transaction, especially during seasonal events without overprovisioning capacity. Such events present unique challenges and require careful peak capacity planning and provisioning. Hybrid deployment models enabling acquirers to purchase capacity on-demand to service high-traffic bursts can help acquirers maintain a consistent quality of experience and do so at a reasonable cost.

The Gateway provider needs to support dynamic scaling and descaling of processing capacity on-demand, to enable smooth transaction handling during high-load periods. Furthermore, built-in capabilities such as intelligent transaction routing between acquirers helps load-balance traffic during periods of intense transaction density. Likewise, batch processing for offline transactions alleviates capacity constraints. Merchants can upload a file directly onto the Payment Gateway, eliminating the repetitive and time-consuming process of sending each transaction individually. When the Gateway receives the batch file, it makes a single call to the network to get approvals on all the transactions at once.  

Strengthening security to tackle evolving fraud risk

The freedom to pay anywhere, anytime, and on any device comes with an increase in responsibility to secure customers' sensitive payment data.  Data security is a top priority and requires ongoing, iterative measures to stay ahead of fraudsters. Merchants lose money, but these incidents also eat away at customer trust and increase operational complexity.

In addition to mandatory PCI certification to secure the transaction environment, trusted Payment Gateway providers deploy tokenization technology to shield against fraudulent activity. Tokenization is the process of substituting a customer's PAN (Primary Account Number) with a “token” – information that is useless to a hacker. As part of the PCIDSS certification, card data is encrypted from the moment the card is swiped, while the data is in transit, all the way to authorization, preventing a merchant's system from ever seeing or touching the sensitive PAN data. Collectively, these security measures can drastically rationalize PCI compliance scope and costs.

Delivering unique revenue-generating, value-added solutions

Increasingly, large-scale merchants are approaching digital payment capabilities as strategic to their overall customer engagement, rather than an essential cost of doing business. To capitalize on this opportunity, acquirers need to integrate adjacent business services and enable new functionality to lock-in merchants and grow their share of the business. Rather than deploy multiple standalone solutions, look for vendors with a breadth and depth of expertise to lower overall cost of ownership and speed time to market.  Sophisticated vendors answer this call by helping acquirers deliver more value to their clients' payment experiences. A suite of customizable, easy-to-integrate, added value capabilities including wallets, gift cards, data analytics and loyalty, can help merchants increase basket size and help processors differentiate their offerings.  

Assuring 24/7 support for non-stop payments

Digital commerce is, by definition, a 24x7 operation. Slow service response or unplanned disruptions, even lasting a few seconds, can have an irreparable business and reputational fallout, triggering merchant attrition. To create differentiation by offering a higher level of merchant service, financial institutions must assess the payment processor's global reach and breadth of expertise to provide world-class support as well as deliver an assured and consistent quality of service. A comprehensive set of service management tools and capabilities to proactively monitor transaction streams around-the-clock in real-time and identify and troubleshoot potential problems before they ever escalate into an actual event are crucial.

Transaction insights such as monitoring response time and correlating with abandonment rates, identifying heavy traffic merchant locations can aid decision-makers make vital decisions that improve the speed, quality and reliability of service they can offer to merchants.   

The list of priorities may vary based on target merchant demographic and stage of maturity of the acquiring market in a region.  For instance, in highly competitive, new-growth markets, scale and pricing may be the most significant consideration whilst added value services may be higher on the list in more mature acquiring markets with high card and merchant penetration. FSS has proven credentials in the acquiring space and helps leading financial institutions, Central Banks and forward-thinking merchants around the world to develop omni-channel payment acceptance services.

Suresh Rajagopalan is President Software Products at Financial Software and Systems. Suresh has over two decades experience in financial technology, including management positions in leading banks. He has directed large scale Technology-led transformation projects covering Core Banking, Digital Channels and Enterprise Risk Management solutions.


Editor's Note
This article is published under the series Finance and Technology, a new platform of Financial Nigeria magazine, promoted by Simplex Business Solutions Limited. Knowledge leaders in the interception of finance and technology are welcome to contribute to the industry platform. Editorial contributions should be submitted to editor@financialnigeria.com.


Other Features